Class 7th History NCERT Chapter 5
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Here are the important topics students should study from the chapter along with brief summaries for each:
1. Rulers and Buildings:
– From the eighth to the eighteenth centuries, kings and officers built forts, palaces, garden residences, temples, mosques, and other structures for public use, symbolizing power and care for subjects.
2. Engineering Skills and Construction:
– Monuments show the evolution of construction technologies like trabeate style and the use of arches and limestone cement, making large structure construction easier.
3. Temple Construction in the Early Eleventh Century:
– Temples like the Kandariya Mahadeva and Rajarajeshvara were constructed with intricate designs, specific areas for rituals, and restricted entry for commoners in royal temples.
4. Building Temples, Mosques, and Tanks:
– Temples and mosques were not only places of worship but also reflections of the patron's power and devotion, demonstrated through the elaborate construction.
5. Role of Kings in Temple Construction:
– Kings constructed temples where they worshipped their gods, showcasing a connection between the ruler and the deity while asserting their rule over the land through divine association.
6. Muslim Sultans' Architectural Influence:
– Muslim rulers like Sultan Shah Jahan were involved in significant architectural projects, symbolizing power and influence without claiming divine status.
These topics cover the key aspects of the chapter on rulers and buildings, providing an overview of the architectural and construction techniques used by different rulers and their significance in society.
What would have been the impact of a building like the Qutb Minar on observers in the thirteenth century?
The Qutb Minar, being a magnificent stone structure in a time where few buildings were made of stone or brick, would have had a significant impact on observers in the thirteenth century, aweing them with its curved and angular architecture, intricate inscriptions, and the precision required in its construction.
What differences do you notice between the shikharas of the Rajarajeshvara temple and the Kandariya Mahadeva temple?
The shikhara of the Rajarajeshvara temple is twice as high as that of the Kandariya Mahadeva temple, showcasing a significant height disparity between the two temples.
Describe two technological and stylistic developments noticeable from the twelfth century in temple construction.
Two developments from the twelfth century were the use of arches to support the superstructure, called "arcuate", and the increasing use of high-quality limestone cement that hardened into concrete when mixed with stone chips. These advancements made construction easier and faster.
In temple and mosque construction, what were these structures meant to demonstrate?
Temples and mosques were meant to demonstrate the power, wealth, and devotion of the patron. These structures were also places of worship, showcasing the king's dedication to his gods and the grandeur of his rule through the construction of elaborate buildings.
What was the significance of the names of the ruler and the god in the construction of temples like the Rajarajeshvara temple?
In temples like the Rajarajeshvara temple, the names of the ruler and the god were very similar, symbolizing the king's aspiration to appear god-like and auspicious. Through worship rituals, the king honored the god, creating a connection between the divine and earthly rule.
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