6th Social Science NCERT Chapter 10
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– Metallurgy: Ancient Indian metallurgists made significant contributions to world metallurgical history by mastering copper metallurgy, manufacturing bronze, and producing advanced types of iron.
– The Iron Pillar: The iron pillar at Mehrauli, Delhi, made around 1500 years ago, is a testament to Indian craftsmanship. It is 7.2m high, weighs over 3 tonnes, and remarkably has not rusted through the centuries.
– Buildings in Brick and Stone: Indian crafts persons showcased their skills in building structures like stupas, which contained relic caskets with bodily remains, precious items, and coins. Stupas had common features and were surrounded by railings and gateways often decorated with sculpture.
– Temples: Early Hindu temples like the one at Bhitargaon had features such as the garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) and shikharas (towers). The mandapa served as an assembly hall in temples. Some of the finest stone temples were built in Mahabalipuram and Aihole.
– World of Books: The period also saw the composition of famous epics like the Silappadikaram, a Tamil epic telling the story of a merchant named Kovalan, his love for a courtesan named Madhavi, and the tragic consequences that followed7.
What major contributions did Ancient Indian metallurgists make to the metallurgical history of the world?
Describe the significance of the iron pillar at Mehrauli, Delhi.
Explain the common features of stupas in terms of their construction and contents.
What were some of the common features of early Hindu temples and their significance?
Explain the process of building stupas and temples in ancient times, including the roles of kings, craftspersons, and devotees.
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