7th NCERT Social Science Chapter 9

Here are the important topics students should study from the chapter "Struggles for Equality" along with brief summaries for each topic:

1. Power over the Ballot Box:

– The concept of 'power over the ballot box' refers to the equal voting rights that all adults in India have during elections, allowing them to elect or replace their representatives7.

2. Inequality and Discrimination:

– In India, various factors like poverty, social discrimination, and lack of resources lead to inequality, affecting marginalized groups based on religion, caste, and gender7.

3. Struggles for Equality:

– Globally and in India, there are movements and organizations that work towards achieving equality by fighting against discrimination and injustice, often through collective efforts7.

4. Tawa Matsya Sangh:

– The Tawa Matsya Sangh is a federation of Fisherworker’s cooperatives in Madhya Pradesh fighting for the rights of displaced forest dwellers affected by the Tawa dam construction7.

5. Displacement Issues:

– The displacement of communities due to development projects like dams is a significant problem in India, leading to disruptions in livelihoods and communities coming together to fight for their rights7.

These topics cover the key concepts discussed in the chapter "Struggles for Equality" and provide a foundation for understanding the struggles against inequality and discrimination in society.