9th Sanskrit NCERT Vyakaranavithi Chapter 9
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– рд╕рдорд╛рд╕ рдкрд░рд┐рдЪрдп (Introduction to Compound Words)
– Important Topics:
1. рдмрд╣реБрд╡реНрд░реАрд╣рд┐ рд╕рдорд╛рд╕ (Bahuvrihi Compound)
2. рддрддреНрдкреБрд░реБрд╖ рд╕рдорд╛рд╕ (Tatpurush Compound)
3. рдПрдХрд╢реЗрд╖ (Ekasesh)
4. рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпрдп рд╢реЗрд╖ (Pratyay Sekh)
– Summary: Introduction to the different types of compound words like Bahuvrihi, Tatpurush, Ekasesh, and Pratyay Sekh
– рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд╛рд░рдг (Examples)
– Important Topics:
1. рдПрдХрд╢реЗрд╖ (Ekasesh)
2. рддрддреНрдкреБрд░реБрд╖ рд╕рдорд╛рд╕ (Tatpurush Compound)
3. рдмрд╣реБрд╡реНрд░реАрд╣рд┐ рд╕рдорд╛рд╕ (Bahuvrihi Compound)
– Summary: Examples illustrating the concepts of Ekasesh, Tatpurush Compound, and Bahuvrihi Compound in compound words
– рдкреНрд░рдХрд░реНрд╖рдордВ рдирд╡реАрди (Special Mentioned Topics)
– Important Topics:
1. Topics related to specific compound word structures.
– Summary: Focus on specific noteworthy topics related to compound word formations
What is the main characteristic of Tatpurusha Samas?
The main characteristic of Tatpurusha Samas is that usually the last word in the compound is prominent and refers to the head element (uttarapada).
Provide an example of a Dvandva Samas with the usage of 'iti' as a Vinvy to show sameness in both padas.
An example of a Dvandva Samas using 'iti' as a Vinvy to show sameness in both padas is 'рдкрд╛рд╡рдпреБрддрд░реАрдЪреН рдкрд┐рдорд╢реЗрд╡рд┐рд╢реНрдЪ' which forms 'рдкрд╛рд╡рдпреБрддрд░реАрдкрд┐рдорд╢реЗрд╡рд┐реМ'.
Explain the concept of Ekashesh Samas with an example.
In Ekashesh Samas, when one of the two padas in a compound gets elided, leaving only one padam, it is called Ekashesh. An example is 'рд╡рдкрдВрд╢реНрдЪ рд╡рдкрд┐рддреНрд╢реНрдЪ' which forms 'рд╡рдкрд┐рддреМ'.
What is the definition of Pratayasekam?
Pratayasekam means 'one by one, each one', indicating individual separation.
Provide an example of an Itareyatra Dvandva Samas showcasing different genders in the compound.
An example of Itareyatra Dvandva Samas showcasing different genders is 'рдкрддрд┐рд╢реНрдЪ рдХрдиреНрдпрд╛ рдЪ' which forms 'рдкрддрд┐рдХрдиреНрдпреЗ'.
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