9th Science NCERT Chapter 2
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Topics to Study from the Chapter:
1. Solution: A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances with examples like lemonade and soda water. It consists of a solvent (major component) and a solute (minor component).
2. Alloys: Mixtures of two or more metals or a metal and a non-metal that display the properties of their constituents, such as brass (a mixture of zinc and copper).
3. Types of Mixtures: Understanding the differences between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures, with examples like soda water, wood, and air.
4. Physical and Chemical Changes: Distinguishing between physical changes (interconversion of states without a change in composition) and chemical changes (result in new substances through chemical reactions, e.g., burning of a candle).
5. Types of Pure Substances: Elements (basic forms of matter) and compounds (composed of different elements in fixed proportions).
6. Properties of Compounds and Mixtures: Differentiation between compounds (properties different from constituent elements) and mixtures (properties exhibited by constituents).
7. Separation Techniques: Applying appropriate methods to separate substances like sodium chloride from water solution or different pigments from flower extracts.
8. Saturated Solutions, Colloids, and Suspensions: Understanding these different types of mixtures based on particle size and properties.
Students can revise these topics to strengthen their understanding of the chapter on "Is Matter Around Us Pure?"【4:0†source】.
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures with examples.
Homogeneous mixtures have uniform composition throughout, like salt dissolved in water, while heterogeneous mixtures have non-uniform compositions like mixtures of sodium chloride and iron filings.
How are sol, solution and suspension different from each other?
A solution is a homogeneous mixture where solute particles are uniformly distributed in the solvent. A sol involves solid particles mixed with a solvent, while a suspension contains larger particles that settle down when left undisturbed.
What is the concentration of a saturated solution made by dissolving 36 g of sodium chloride in 100 g of water at 293 K?
The concentration of this saturated solution can be determined by calculating the ratio of mass of solute to mass of solvent and multiplying by 100 to get a percentage concentration.
Classify the following as chemical or physical changes: cutting of trees, melting of butter, rusting of almirah, boiling of water, passing of electric current through water, dissolving common salt in water, making a fruit salad, burning of paper and wood.
Chemical changes: burning of paper and wood; Physical changes: cutting of trees, melting of butter, rusting of almirah, boiling of water, passing of electric current through water, dissolving common salt in water, making a fruit salad.
What is meant by a substance?
A substance is a specific type of matter that has uniform and definite composition with distinct properties.
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