NCERT explained

9th Science NCERT Chapter 2

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Topics to Study from the Chapter:

1. Solution: A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances with examples like lemonade and soda water. It consists of a solvent (major component) and a solute (minor component).

2. Alloys: Mixtures of two or more metals or a metal and a non-metal that display the properties of their constituents, such as brass (a mixture of zinc and copper).

3. Types of Mixtures: Understanding the differences between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures, with examples like soda water, wood, and air.

4. Physical and Chemical Changes: Distinguishing between physical changes (interconversion of states without a change in composition) and chemical changes (result in new substances through chemical reactions, e.g., burning of a candle).

5. Types of Pure Substances: Elements (basic forms of matter) and compounds (composed of different elements in fixed proportions).

6. Properties of Compounds and Mixtures: Differentiation between compounds (properties different from constituent elements) and mixtures (properties exhibited by constituents).

7. Separation Techniques: Applying appropriate methods to separate substances like sodium chloride from water solution or different pigments from flower extracts.

8. Saturated Solutions, Colloids, and Suspensions: Understanding these different types of mixtures based on particle size and properties.

Students can revise these topics to strengthen their understanding of the chapter on "Is Matter Around Us Pure?"【4:0†source】.

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures with examples.

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How are sol, solution and suspension different from each other?

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What is the concentration of a saturated solution made by dissolving 36 g of sodium chloride in 100 g of water at 293 K?

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Classify the following as chemical or physical changes: cutting of trees, melting of butter, rusting of almirah, boiling of water, passing of electric current through water, dissolving common salt in water, making a fruit salad, burning of paper and wood.

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What is meant by a substance?

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