11th NCERT Chemistry Chapter 3
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– Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Summary: Understanding the grouping of elements based on properties leading to the development of the Periodic Table, significance of atomic number and electronic configuration, classification into s, p, d, f blocks, periodic trends, reactivity correlation, ionization enthalpy, and scientific vocabulary usage【4:0†source】.
– Genesis of Periodic Classification
Summary: Historical development of the Periodic Table, contributions of scientists like Johann Dobereiner, John Alexander Newlands, Dmitri Mendeleev, and Lothar Meyer to the Periodic Law and Table【4:1†source】.
– Mendeleev's Periodic Law and Modern Periodic Law
Summary: Mendeleev's table based on atomic masses, modern table organized by atomic numbers, classification into s-block, p-block, d-block, f-block elements, periodic trends in properties, and variations in atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpies, electron gain enthalpies, and electronegativity【4:2†source】.
What is the basic theme of organisation in the periodic table?
The basic theme of organization in the periodic table is the classification of elements based on their properties and atomic structure.
What important property did Mendeleev use to classify the elements in his periodic table?
Mendeleev used atomic mass to classify the elements in his periodic table.
What is the basic difference between the Mendeleev’s Periodic Law and the Modern Periodic Law?
The basic difference between Mendeleev's Periodic Law and the Modern Periodic Law lies in the approach used for classification. Mendeleev's law was based on atomic masses while the Modern Periodic Law is based on atomic numbers.
On the basis of quantum numbers, why should the sixth period of the periodic table have 32 elements?
Based on quantum numbers, the sixth period of the periodic table should have 32 elements due to the filling of atomic orbitals according to the Aufbau principle and the maximum number of electrons accommodated in the subshells of the period.
Where would you locate the element with Z = 114 in terms of period and group?
An element with Z = 114 would be located in period 7 and group 14 of the periodic table based on its atomic number Z.
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