11th NCERT Political Science Chapter 4
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– What does it mean to give each person his/her due? How has the meaning of "giving each his due" changed over time?
– Briefly discuss the three principles of justice outlined in the chapter? Explain each with examples.
– Does the principle of considering the special needs of people conflict with the principle of equal treatment for all?
– How does Rawls use the idea of a veil of ignorance to argue that fair and just distribution can be defended on rational grounds?
– What are generally considered to be the basic minimum requirements of people for living a healthy and productive life? What is the responsibility of governments in trying to ensure this minimum to all?
– Which arguments could be used to justify state action to provide basic minimum conditions of life to all citizens?
– Providing free services to the poor and needy can be justified as an act of charity.
– Providing all citizens with a basic minimum standard of living is one way of ensuring equality of opportunity.
– Ensuring basic facilities and a minimum standard of living to all is a recognition of our shared humanity and a human right.
These are the important topics students should study from the chapter on Social Justice. Students can use this list for focused revision before assessments.
What does it mean to give each person his/her due? How has the meaning of 'giving each his due' changed over time?
To give each person his/her due means to provide what is right and fair, based on individual merit or entitlement. The meaning has changed over time as societies evolved, leading to shifts in how justice and fairness are understood and implemented.
Briefly discuss the three principles of justice outlined in the chapter? Explain each with examples.
The three principles of justice outlined in the chapter are not explicitly mentioned. However, based on the context of discussing justice, possible principles could include distributive justice, procedural justice, and corrective justice. Distributive justice focuses on fair distribution of resources, procedural justice emphasizes fair processes, and corrective justice addresses rectifying wrongs.
Does the principle of considering the special needs of people conflict with the principle of equal treatment for all?
The principle of considering special needs may sometimes conflict with equal treatment for all, especially in cases where accommodating special needs involves preferential treatment that goes against the idea of equal treatment. Balancing these two principles can be a complex challenge in ensuring fairness and inclusivity.
How does Rawls use the idea of a veil of ignorance to argue that fair and just distribution can be defended on rational grounds?
Rawls uses the concept of a veil of ignorance to encourage unbiased decision-making by imagining individuals do not know their position in society. This hypothetical scenario aims to promote fair distribution by compelling individuals to consider all perspectives, particularly those of the most disadvantaged, in designing just societal rules.
What are generally considered to be the basic minimum requirements of people for living a healthy and productive life? What is the responsibility of governments in trying to ensure this minimum to all?
Basic minimum requirements for a healthy and productive life typically include access to essential resources like food, shelter, healthcare, education, and opportunities for livelihood. Governments are tasked with the responsibility of ensuring that all individuals have access to these minimum requirements through policies, programs, and social welfare measures to promote well-being and equality within society.
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