11th NCERT Psychology Chapter 4
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– Nature of Sensory Processes: Understanding how sense organs gather information from various stimuli.
– Attention Processes: Exploring selective attention, divided attention, sustained attention, span of attention, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
– Perceptual Processes: Analyzing the principles of perceptual organization, perception of space, depth, distance, monocular and binocular cues, perceptual constancies, illusions, and socio-cultural influences on perception【4:0†source】【4:1†source】【4:3†source】.
What are the three basic processes on which our knowledge of the world around us depends?
Sensation, attention, and perception
Explain the concept of attention and mention some properties of attention.
Attention is the process through which we select certain information by filtering out many others that appear to be irrelevant at a given moment of time. Properties of attention include alertness, concentration, and search
What is the main proposition of Gestalt psychologists regarding the perception of the visual field?
Gestalt psychologists have identified several principles that determine our perceptual organizations
How do socio-cultural factors influence our perceptions?
Interpretation of pictures is strongly related to cultural experiences of people. People less exposed to pictures have difficulty interpreting actions or events depicted in them
Why do illusions occur?
Illusions occur due to the way our brain and visual system interpret stimuli, leading to misperceptions of reality
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