11th NCERT Psychology Chapter 7
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– Nature of Thinking: Thinking involves the manipulation and analysis of acquired or existing information through abstracting, reasoning, imagining, problem-solving, judging, and decision-making.
– Problem Solving: Involves understanding the task or problem at hand, analyzing it, becoming aware of background facts, and exploring different viewpoints before arriving at a solution.
– Reasoning: An important process in problem-solving that helps in evaluating strategies and making informed decisions.
– Creative Thinking: Involves generating alternative ideas, looking at problems from unusual perspectives, experiencing stages of incubation, illumination, and verification, and enhancing creative thinking through strategies.
– Thought and Language: Examines the relationship between language and thought, exploring how language can affect thinking and how thought precedes language development.
– Language Development: Discusses the complex system of language, including the use of symbols, rules for organizing symbols, and communication of thoughts and ideas to others【4:0†source】【4:1†source】【4:2†source】.
What is the role of reasoning in solving problems?
Reasoning helps in solving problems by analyzing and making sense of the information to find solutions and make decisions based on logical thinking.
Explain the concept of divergent thinking and its importance in the creative thinking process.
Divergent thinking is open-ended thinking that allows for multiple answers or solutions to a problem. It is important in the creative thinking process as it facilitates the generation of novel and original ideas by exploring different perspectives and possibilities.
How does the process of creative thinking unfold according to the chapter?
The process of creative thinking involves stages such as problem analysis, generation of alternative ideas, incubation, illumination (creative insight), and verification of ideas to select the most appropriate solution.
What are some strategies provided in the chapter to enhance creative thinking abilities?
Some strategies to enhance creative thinking abilities include being aware of surroundings, generating multiple ideas, using brainstorming techniques, and postponing judgment on ideas to encourage free thinking and idea generation.
Why is thinking considered a unique cognitive process for human beings?
Thinking is considered unique to human beings as it involves manipulating and analyzing information to create new meaning and make decisions. It includes abstracting, reasoning, imagining, problem-solving, judging, and decision-making, which are higher mental processes.
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