11th NCERT Psychology Chapter 8
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– Nature of Motivation: Persistent behavior directed towards a specific goal, driven by various factors such as instincts, drives, needs, goals, and incentives【4:2†source】.
– Types of Motives:
– Biological Motivation: Focuses on innate biological causes like hunger, thirst, and sex, guided by physiological mechanisms【4:2†source】.
– Psychosocial Motivation: Result of individual's interactions with the social environment, including motives like need for affiliation, achievement, curiosity, and power【4:2†source】.
– Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs:
– Arrangement of human needs from basic physiological to self-actualization needs in a hierarchy【4:2†source】.
– Nature of Emotions: Complex patterns of arousal involving physiological activation, conscious awareness of feelings, and specific cognitive labels【4:2†source】.
– Expression of Emotions: Emotions are expressed through verbal and non-verbal channels, influenced by culture【4:2†source】.
– Managing Emotions: Important for physical and psychological well-being, requires effective techniques such as controlling thoughts, finding positive meanings, and nurturing relationships .
Explain the concept of motivation.
What are the biological bases of hunger and thirst needs?
How do the needs for achievement, affiliation, and power influence adolescent behavior?
What is the basic idea behind Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?
How does culture influence the expression of emotions?
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