6th Maths NCERT Chapter 2
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Topics to Study from the Chapter "Inverse Trigonometric Functions":
1. Introduction to Inverse Trigonometric Functions:
– Summary: Study about restrictions on domains and ranges of trigonometric functions to ensure the existence of their inverses and basic properties discussed. Importance in calculus, science, and engineering.
2. Inverse of Sine, Cosine, and Other Trigonometric Functions:
– Summary: Understanding the one-to-one and onto nature of functions like sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant and how to define their inverses based on restricted domains and ranges.
3. Graphical Representations and Principal Value Branches:
– Summary: Exploring the graphical representations of inverse trigonometric functions like sin^-1 and cos^-1, understanding principal value branches, and how the graphs are related through mirror images along the line y=x.
4. Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions:
– Summary: Learning essential properties such as sin(sin^-1(x)) = x and sin^-1(sin(x)) = x, and how the graphs of inverse functions are derived from the original functions by interchanging x and y axes.
5. Inverse of Other Trigonometric Functions:
– Summary: Defining the inverses of cosine function, cosecant function, and secant function by restricting their domains and understanding their ranges and principal value branches.
What is the domain and range of the sine function?
The domain of the sine function is the set of all real numbers, and the range is the closed interval [-1, 1].
Explain the concept of the inverse trigonometric functions.
If a function f is one-to-one and onto, then there exists a unique function g such that g is the inverse of f. The domain of g is the range of f, and the range of g is the domain of f. The inverse trigonometric functions play a significant role in calculus and are used in various fields like science and engineering.
What is the principal value branch in the inverse sine function (sin^-1) and how is it determined?
The principal value branch in the inverse sine function (sin^-1) is the branch with range [-π/2, π/2]. Other intervals give different branches of sin^-1. The determination of the principal value branch is based on the restriction of the domain to a specific interval such as [-π/2, π/2].
How is the graph of an inverse function related to the graph of the original function?
The graph of an inverse function can be obtained from the graph of the original function by reflecting it along the line y = x. If (a, b) is a point on the original function's graph, then (b, a) becomes the corresponding point on the graph of the inverse function.
Define the inverse cosine function (cos^-1) and discuss the principal value branch.
The inverse cosine function (cos^-1) is a function whose domain is [-1, 1] and range varies in intervals like [0, π], [π, 2π], etc. The principal value branch of cos^-1 is the one with range [0, π]. The graph of cos^-1 x can be obtained by interchanging the x and y axes.
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