6th Maths NCERT Chapter 4
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Important Topics and Summaries from the Chapter:
1. Introduction to Determinants
– Definition and applications of determinants with real entries up to order three. – Properties of determinants, minors, cofactors, and applications in various fields.
2. Determinant of a Matrix of Order One
– Determinant of a 1×1 matrix is equal to the single element present in the matrix.
3. Determinant of a Matrix of Order Two
– Determinant of a 2×2 matrix is calculated as the product of the diagonal elements minus the product of the off-diagonal elements.
4. Determinant of a Matrix of Order Three
– Determinant of a 3×3 matrix is found by expanding it in terms of second-order determinants.
– The expansion along rows or columns produces the same result by following a specific calculation process.
These topics cover the basics of determinants and their calculations up to a matrix of order three, providing a foundation for further study and application in various mathematical and practical contexts.
What does the determinant of a square matrix associate with?
A unique number (real or complex) for each square matrix.
How is the determinant of a matrix of order 1 defined?
The determinant of a matrix of order 1 is equal to the single element of the matrix.
Define the determinant of a matrix of order two.
For a 2×2 matrix A = [[a, b], [c, d], the determinant is calculated as ad – bc.
How is the determinant of a matrix of order 3 calculated?
The determinant of a 3×3 matrix can be calculated by expressing it in terms of second order determinants and expanding it along a row or column.
What is the formula for calculating the determinant of a 3×3 matrix as shown in the text?
The determinant of a 3×3 matrix A = [[a11, a12, a13], [a21, a22, a23], [a31, a32, a33] is given by a11(a22a33 – a32a23) – a12(a21a33 – a31a23) + a13(a21a32 – a31a22).
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