6th Science NCERT Chapter 11
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- Multiple Choice Questions
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Important Topics to Study:
1. Presence of Air: Air is essential for all living things, and it is present all around us even though it is invisible. Air moves things like leaves rustling, and it occupies space7.
2. Composition of Air: Air is a mixture of gases including nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other gases. These gases have different roles and properties, such as supporting combustion or being vital for respiration7.
3. Air Quality and Pollutants: The air we breathe contains dust particles, which can vary in concentration. Pollutants like carbon dioxide and smoke from burning materials can be harmful. There are activities to observe dust particles in sunlight and the effects of burning materials on air quality7.
4. Respiration in Water: Organisms living in water use dissolved oxygen for respiration. Heating water causes dissolved air to escape, affecting the organisms that rely on this oxygen7.
Summary:
– Air is crucial for life, though invisible, and it occupies space and consists of various gases like nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. The quality of air can be affected by pollutants like dust and smoke, which is important for understanding health and environmental impacts. Additionally, organisms in water rely on dissolved oxygen for respiration, emphasizing the importance of air in various environments7.
What does Activity 2 in the chapter demonstrate about the presence of air?
Activity 2 in the chapter demonstrates that air occupies space as the empty bottle, when tilted, allows the air to escape in the form of bubbles, indicating that the bottle was filled completely with air.
Why do mountaineers carry oxygen cylinders with them while climbing high mountains?
Mountaineers carry oxygen cylinders while climbing high mountains because as they ascend, the air gets rarer due to altitude, making it difficult to breathe due to the decreased oxygen levels, so they need supplemental oxygen.
What does the setup with candles covered with a glass tumbler in Activity 3 illustrate?
The setup with candles covered with a glass tumbler in Activity 3 illustrates that the component of air which supports burning, known as oxygen, gets consumed by the burning candle, leading to the extinguishing of the candle when the oxygen levels are limited.
Why is it advisable not to burn dry leaves and discarded crop remains?
It is advisable not to burn dry leaves and discarded crop remains because burning these materials produces carbon dioxide and other harmful gases that pollute the surroundings, leading to suffocation and health issues due to the accumulation of carbon dioxide in a closed environment.
What do the observations in Activity 4 about the beam of sunlight entering the room suggest about the air?
The observations in Activity 4 about the beam of sunlight entering the room suggest that air contains dust particles, as seen in the sunlight beam, indicating that dust particles are present in the air, varying in amount and location.
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