6th Social Science NCERT Chapter 9
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### Important Topics from the Chapter "New Empires and Kingdoms":
1. **Prashastis and their Significance**
– Prashastis were special inscriptions composed in praise of rulers, becoming more important from the time of the Guptas7.
2. **Samudragupta's Rule**
– Samudragupta was praised in prashastis for his victories in battle, wisdom, and god-like status. His policies towards different rulers and kingdoms are described, showcasing his military and diplomatic skills7.
3. **Vikram Samvat and Genealogies**
– The era associated with Gupta king Chandragupta II, Vikram Samvat, marked victory over the Shakas. Genealogies mentioned in prashastis establish family lineage and importance within the dynasty7.
4. **Harshavardhana and the Harshacharita**
– Harshavardhana's rule is detailed in biographies like the Harshacharita, providing insights into the genealogy of Harsha and his conquests. His encounters with other rulers like the Chalukyas are discussed7.
5. **Dynasties in South India**
– The Pallavas and Chalukyas, key ruling dynasties in south India, engaged in territorial conflicts. Pulakeshin II, a notable Chalukya ruler, is highlighted for his ancestors and rise to power7.
These topics cover the key aspects of the chapter, including rulers' rule, military strategies, diplomatic relations, historical timelines, and territorial expansions in ancient India.
What is a prashasti and why did it become more important during the time of the Guptas?
Describe some of the qualities of Samudragupta as mentioned in the prashasti.
How did Samudragupta treat the rulers of Aryavarta and Dakshinapatha differently? What could be the reasons for this difference?
Arrange the titles raja, maharaj-adhiraja, and maha-raja in order of importance as mentioned in Samudragupta's prashasti.
What were some of the challenges faced by Harshavardhana in his military campaigns and who halted his progress when he tried to march into the Deccan?
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