7th Geography Ncert Chapter 8
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Based on the content of the chapter in the attached file, here are the important topics that students should study along with 1-2 lined summaries for each topic:
1. Life in the Amazon Basin:
– The Amazon Basin is the largest river basin in the world, characterized by a hot and wet equatorial climate, dense rainforests, and rich biodiversity7.
2. Climate of the Amazon Basin:
– The Amazon Basin has a hot and wet climate throughout the year with high humidity and daily rainfall, making it suitable for the growth of thick forests7.
3. Rainforests of the Amazon:
– The rainforests in the Amazon region have a dense canopy that blocks sunlight, supporting a variety of flora and fauna including unique bird species, monkeys, snakes, and insects7.
4. People of the Rainforests:
– People in the Amazon Basin practice slash-and-burn agriculture to grow crops like manioc, tapioca, and pineapple, with women playing a crucial role in feeding their families with the vegetables they grow7.
5. Impact of Development on the Amazon Basin:
– Development activities like the Trans Amazon highway have opened up the rainforest, leading to habitat destruction and impacting the indigenous population's traditional way of life7.
6. Life in the Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin:
– The Ganga-Brahmaputra basin in the Indian subcontinent features the plains of the Ganga and Brahmaputra, the Himalayas, and the Sundarbans delta, influenced by monsoon climate and supporting varied topography with different population distributions7.
What is the equatorial region where the Amazon basin is located known for in terms of climate?
The equatorial region where the Amazon basin is located is known for its hot and wet climate throughout the year, with high temperatures, humidity, and almost daily rainfall.
Describe the characteristic feature of the forests in the Amazon basin.
The forests in the Amazon basin are thick and receive heavy rainfall, creating a dense canopy of leaves and branches that blocks sunlight from reaching the ground, resulting in a dark and damp environment where only shade-tolerant vegetation can grow.
Explain the traditional farming method used by the people of the Amazon basin.
The people of the Amazon basin practice 'slash and burn agriculture', where they clear small areas of the forest by cutting down trees, burning them to release nutrients into the soil, and then planting crops. After a few years, when the soil loses nutrients, they move on to clear another plot of land.
How have developmental activities affected the life of the indigenous population in the Amazon basin?
Developmental activities such as the construction of the Trans Amazon highway and the use of aircraft and helicopters have made all parts of the rainforest accessible, leading to the displacement of indigenous populations who were pushed out from their traditional areas to settle elsewhere and forced to adapt their farming practices.
What are the implications of the gradual destruction of rainforests in the Amazon basin?
The destruction of rainforests in the Amazon basin has wider implications such as the loss of biodiversity, topsoil erosion due to heavy rains washing away the soil, and the transformation of lush forests into barren landscapes.
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