7th NCERT Social Science Chapter 1
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Important Topics to Study from the Chapter:
1. Equality in Indian Democracy: The chapter discusses the critical role of equality in democracy, specifically in India. It explores the concept of equality through the experiences of different individuals like Kanta, Omprakash Valmiki, and the Ansaris, highlighting the need for equality despite existing inequalities in society.
2. Equal right to vote: The concept of universal adult franchise is explained, emphasizing that all adults in a democratic country like India have the right to vote irrespective of their background. The story of Kanta's voting experience raises questions about the true meaning of equality in her life due to her social and economic challenges.
3. Other kinds of equality: The chapter delves into different forms of inequality in India, such as the caste system and discrimination faced by Dalits. Stories like Omprakash Valmiki's autobiography shed light on the harsh realities of caste-based discrimination and unequal treatment within society.
These topics provide a comprehensive understanding of equality in the context of Indian democracy, addressing social issues and the importance of striving for true equality in society.
What is the primary function of the nucleus in a cell?
The primary function of the nucleus is to store the cell's genetic material and coordinate cell activities.
Explain the role of the Golgi apparatus in a cell.
The Golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging, modifying, and distributing proteins and lipids within or outside the cell.
Describe the structure and function of mitochondria.
Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles that produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration, making them known as the 'powerhouses' of the cell.
What are the differences between rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
Rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to its surface, involved in protein synthesis, while smooth endoplasmic reticulum lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis, detoxification, and calcium storage.
Explain the significance of lysosomes in a cell.
Lysosomes contain enzymes responsible for breaking down waste materials, cellular debris, and foreign invaders, contributing to cell cleaning and defense mechanisms.
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