7th NCERT Social Science Chapter 3

Here are the important topics that students should study from the chapter "How the State Government Works," along with 1-2 line summaries for each topic:

1. Role of Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) and Ministers:

Students should understand the roles of MLAs and Ministers in the state government, including how they are elected, their responsibilities, and how they function within the Legislative Assembly.

2. How People Express Views and Demand Action from the Government:

Students should learn how citizens express their views, demand action from the government, and the importance of participatory democracy in influencing government decisions.

3. State Government Structure and Functioning:

The chapter explores the structure and functioning of the state government in a democracy, including the roles of the ruling party, opposition, and the Governor in ensuring the government operates within constitutional guidelines.

4. Assembly Elections and Formation of Government:

Students should understand the process of assembly elections, forming a majority, the role of the ruling party, opposition, and the appointment of the Chief Minister and ministers by the Governor after elections.

5. Legislative Assembly Debates and Decision-Making Process:

The chapter delves into the functioning of the Legislative Assembly, where MLAs discuss issues, debate, question the government, and make decisions collectively, illustrating the democratic decision-making process.

These topics cover the key aspects of how the state government operates in a democracy and are crucial for students to grasp the functioning of the state-level governance system.