7th NCERT Social Science Chapter 4
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Here are the important topics students should study from the chapter:
1. Growing up as Boys and Girls:
– Being a boy or a girl is an important part of one's identity.
– Societies teach what behavior is acceptable for girls and boys, preparing them for future roles as men and women.
– Most societies value men and women differently, leading to inequalities, especially in the area of work.
2. Different Experiences of Samoan Children and Indian Children:
– In the 1920s, Samoan children learned skills from older children and adults, with different responsibilities based on age and gender.
– Boys in Madhya Pradesh in the 1960s and girls were segregated in schools with different activities and experiences.
3. Socialization and Gender Roles:
– Society makes clear distinctions between boys and girls from a young age.
– Children are given different toys and taught specific behaviors that dictate their future roles as men and women.
– Gender roles impact subjects studied and career choices later in life.
These topics cover the chapter's exploration of gender, social values, inequalities, and the impact of societal norms on the lives of boys and girls in different contexts7.
What does the term 'gender' refer to?
By gender, we mean the many social values and stereotypes our cultures attach to the biological distinction 'male' and 'female'. It helps us understand inequalities and power relations between men and women in society.
Describe the different experiences of growing up male in Madhya Pradesh in the 1960s and growing up in Samoa in the 1920s.
In Samoa in the 1920s, children learned practical skills from older children and adults, with boys starting outdoor jobs like fishing at around nine years while girls continued household tasks before gaining more freedom as teenagers. In Madhya Pradesh in the 1960s, boys and girls attended separate schools with distinct designs, where girls played in seclusion while boys had a different playground and watched purposeful girls in the streets after school.
Explain the significance of toys in relation to gender roles as discussed in the chapter.
Toys are used to differentiate expected future roles for boys and girls; for example, boys are given cars while girls are given dolls. This communicates to children the different futures they will have as men and women and influences their behavior, style of play, and ultimately their career choices.
How does the chapter highlight inequalities between men and women in society?
The chapter illustrates that men and women are not valued equally in society, leading to different status levels. It discusses how these inequalities are reflected in the work done by men and women and how societal roles, work, behavior, and opportunities are not equally available or valued for both genders.
Why are girls often seen going to school together in groups? Discuss based on the example provided in the text.
Girls are observed going to school together in groups, possibly due to fears of being teased or attacked. The example from the text describes how boys idled, played, and performed tricks with bicycles in the streets, while girls walked purposefully in groups on their way home, indicating a contrast in behavior and safety concerns.
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