8th Social Science – Social & Political – Chapter 8
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Important Topics and Summaries from Chapter 8:
1. Law and Social Justice
– The government introduces laws to protect people from exploitation in markets and ensure fairness7.
2. Minimum Wages Act
– Protects workers from being underpaid by specifying a minimum wage that employers must adhere to7.
3. Safety Standards at Workplaces
– Laws require adequate safety measures in workplaces to protect workers from hazards7.
4. Quality Standards for Goods
– Ensures that the quality of essential goods meets prescribed standards to safeguard consumers7.
5. Price Control on Essential Goods
– Laws prevent prices of essential goods from being unreasonably high, benefiting consumers who may otherwise struggle to afford them7.
6. Environmental Laws
– Regulations ensure that factories don't pollute air or water, protecting the environment and public health7.
7. Laws Against Child Labour
– Prohibits child labour, safeguarding the rights and well-being of children7.
These topics cover the importance of laws in ensuring social justice, protecting workers, consumers, and the environment, and upholding fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution.
What is the purpose of laws on minimum wages?
The purpose of laws on minimum wages is to ensure that workers are not underpaid and are paid fairly, protecting their rights from employers who might want to deny them their wages.
Provide an example of a law that protects the interests of consumers in the market and explain its significance.
A law requiring that the quality of goods meet certain prescribed standards protects consumers from potential risks posed by products such as electrical appliances, ensuring their safety while using these goods.
How does the enforcement of laws become particularly crucial when protecting the weak from the strong in society?
Enforcement of laws becomes crucial in protecting the weak from the strong because the fear of losing future earnings or facing reprisals often forces vulnerable groups like workers to accept unfair treatment or low wages, which can only be corrected through strict law enforcement.
Discuss the significance of laws against child labour in workplaces.
Laws against child labour in workplaces are significant as they protect the fundamental rights of children, ensuring they are not exploited for cheap labor and are instead safeguarded from engaging in hazardous or harmful work environments, promoting their welfare and development.
Using the Bhopal Gas Tragedy as an example, explain the importance of enforcing laws to hold companies accountable for safety measures and responsibilities towards society.
The Bhopal Gas Tragedy highlights the critical need for enforcing laws to hold companies accountable for maintaining essential safety measures to prevent disasters and ensuring they bear responsibility for their actions, especially when neglecting safety results in catastrophic consequences for society.
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