9th Health and Physical Education NCERT Chapter 2
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– Role of Environment: Nutrition is critical for growth, with various essential nutrients like proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, minerals, vitamins, and water being necessary for sustenance and growth【4:0†source】.
– Growth, Development, and Maturation: Growth is a quantitative increase in size, development involves qualitative and quantitative changes leading to an organized state, and maturation is a measure of functional capacity such as speech development and walking ability【4:4†source】.
– Determinants of Growth and Development: Growth is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, with nutrition playing a key role in fostering growth while the socio-cultural context also impacts growth and development【4:3†source】.
List one difference between Growth and Development as mentioned in the chapter.
One difference between Growth and Development is that growth refers to physical changes in size, while development includes both physical and mental changes.
Categorize the following events into Growth (G), Development (D), or Maturation (M): a) Baby on seeing his mother begins to utter the word 'MA'. b) A plant observed in the garden a few months ago is now a shrub.
(a) Development (b) Growth
Provide one reason why a teenager should maintain a nutritious diet.
A teenager should maintain a nutritious diet to support physical growth, provide energy, and ensure overall health.
How can you dispel Arun's unnecessary anxiety about not being as tall as others in his class?
You can dispel Arun's unnecessary anxiety by explaining that growth rates vary among individuals and reassuring him that height is just one aspect of physical development.
List at least two factors that affect growth according to the chapter.
Two factors that affect growth are genetic factors (heredity) and environmental factors (nutrition, physical activity, and healthcare).
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