9th Health and Physical Education NCERT Chapter 4
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– Muscular Strength: Amount of force applied by a muscle or muscle group for one maximal effort. To improve, work against resistance like weights or gravity.
– Muscular Endurance: Ability of a muscle to exert force against a submaximal load for a given time before fatiguing.
– Body Composition: Proportion of body mass to body fat, including muscle, fat, bone, and other vital parts. Important for health and managing body fat.
– Flexibility: Range of motion around a joint, key for injury prevention. Improve through yoga, gymnastics, and stretching.
– Agility: Ability to change and control body direction while in motion.
– Balance: Ability to control the body while standing still or moving.
– Coordination: Ability to use senses with body parts during movement.
– Speed: Ability to move swiftly. Essential in sports for gaining advantages over opponents.
– Power: Ability to move body parts swiftly with maximum muscle force.
– Reaction Time: Ability to quickly respond to stimuli like sound or sight.
These are important topics to study from the chapter in the attached PDF file "9th Health and Physical Education NCERT Chapter 4"【4:0†source】.
What is meant by physical fitness?
Physical fitness refers to the body's ability to function efficiently and effectively in work and leisure activities.
What are the major components of physical fitness?
The major components of physical fitness include Cardiovascular Fitness, Muscular Strength, Muscular Endurance, Body Composition, Flexibility, Agility, Balance, NeuroMuscular Adaptations, Coordinative abilities, Speed, Strength, and Reaction Time.
What is the difference between speed and strength?
Speed refers to the ability to move the body or body parts swiftly, while strength is the amount of force that muscle or muscle groups can exert for one maximal effort.
Why can't well-being be achieved without physical fitness?
Well-being cannot be achieved without physical fitness because physical fitness improves heart and lung function, muscle tone, posture, energy levels, mood, and overall health, reducing the risk of diseases, promoting recovery, and delaying aging.
What happens if an individual ignores warming up and cooling down for the workout?
Ignoring warming up and cooling down can lead to an increased risk of muscle injury, stiffness, and rapid drops in arterial blood pressure after vigorous exercise, affecting overall workout efficiency and recovery.
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