9th Health and Physical Education NCERT Chapter 5
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– Interval Training: Involves high-intensity work alternated with periods of rest to allow the body to adjust, focusing more on cardiovascular activities.
– Cross Training: Utilizes different training methods collectively to enhance overall performance and effectiveness of training for individuals.
– Principles of Sports Training:
1. Continuity of Training: Ensuring regular and continuous training for optimal outcomes.
2. Increasing the Training Load: Gradually increasing the training load to enable adaptation to higher demands.
3. Active Participation: Emphasizing the active involvement of sports persons in training to develop skills and confidence.
4. Planned and Systematic Training: Well-planned and systematic training for better results.
5. General and Specific Training: Balancing general conditioning and specific exercises for overall development and high performance.
– Cyclicity in Training: Organizing training in macro, meso, and micro cycles for effective progression and results.
– Ensuring Results: Planning sports training to achieve expected outcomes in competitions and tournaments.
– Critical Training Load: Increasing training load to meet higher competition demands, managed more than general load and measured periodically .
What is the meaning of sports training?
Sports training is focused on developing the performance capacity of sports persons to achieve the highest possible performance in a specific sport.
Why is it essential to train a sports person systematically?
Training a sports person systematically is crucial to achieve optimal performance in a particular sport and to develop all aspects of their personality.
List and explain the principles of sports training.
Some principles of sports training include adaptability, uniformity and differentiation, and feasibility, with training load being a major concern.
Explain the terms training load and adaptation.
Training load refers to the amount of work done by an individual's body, while adaptation is the adjustment of physical and psychological functional systems to the training load for enhancing performance capacity.
Why should a long break in sports training be avoided?
A long break in sports training should be avoided to prevent the decrease in performance capacity of sports persons and to maintain regularity in training for effective adaptation.
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