9th Sanskrit NCERT Vyakaranavithi Chapter 2
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– Topics to Study:
1. Upadha
2. Samprasāraṇa
3. Abhyāsakāryaṁ
– Summaries:
1. Upadha refers to the final sound before the main root word, like in "vaktiṁ" where the final sound "ti" is an upadha.
2. Samprasāraṇa involves combining consonants (क, ख, ग, घ) with semi-vowels (य, र, ल, व) to form words like "ujjate" for "vach-ucch."
3. Abhyāsakāryaṁ includes exercises such as forming words by combining roots, like "vṛkṣa" + "chhāyā" = "vṛkṣachchhāyā" (वृक्षछाया)【4:0†source】【4:1†source】【4:2†source】.
What is the definition of 'Aagama' as mentioned in the chapter?
Aagama refers to the coming together of two words where a secondary word modifies the main word, such as 'Vakrishchhayaya'.
Explain the concept of 'Adesh' discussed in the chapter.
Adesh refers to the removal of a letter from the primary word of a compound word when the second word begins with a vowel followed by a consonant, such as 'Vadhyavap' (from 'Vad' + 'Avap').
What is the significance of 'Uphadha' as per the chapter?
Uphadha refers to the word created by adding a suffix to the final letter of the main word, such as 'Mahati' + 'A' = 'Mahatah'.
Define 'Diksha' based on the chapter content.
'Diksha' involves the meeting of two consonants in a word, also called 'Conjoined Letters', creating a new sound or pronunciation, for example, 'Gatih' or 'Gativan'.
What is the concept of 'Samprasaran' according to the chapter?
Samprasaran refers to the fusion of a consonant preceding 'i' (i, u, ṛi, and ri) with the vowels i, u, ṛi, and ri, resulting in modified sounds, such as 'J+Ij = Jijati'.
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