9th Science NCERT Chapter 12
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– Fertilizers and maintaining soil fertility
– Organic farming and its principles
– Irrigation methods and importance
– Inter-cropping for better returns
– Weed control in cultivated fields
– Pest and disease management in crops
– Utilization of pesticides and the impact of excessive use
– Crop variety improvement for higher yield and quality
– Factors for crop production improvement
– Crop protection management techniques including preventive measures and biological control methods
– Animal husbandry practices including cattle farming and milk production
– Nutritional values of animal products【4:0†source】【4:1†source】【4:2†source】【4:3†source】【4:4†source】
Explain any one method of crop production which ensures high yield.
One method of crop production that ensures high yield is inter-cropping, which involves growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land to reduce risk and provide insurance against the failure of one crop.
Why are manure and fertilizers used in fields?
Manure and fertilizers are used in fields to supply essential nutrients to crops, enrich the soil with organic matter, increase soil fertility, and ensure good vegetative growth, leading to healthy plants and higher yields.
What are the advantages of inter-cropping and crop rotation?
Inter-cropping and crop rotation help in maximizing land use efficiency, reducing crop failure risks, improving soil fertility, managing pests and diseases naturally, and ensuring sustainable agricultural practices.
What is genetic manipulation? How is it useful in agricultural practices?
Genetic manipulation is the alteration of an organism's genes using biotechnology. In agriculture, it is useful for developing crops with desired traits such as higher yield, resistance to pests and diseases, improved quality, and environmental adaptation.
How do storage grain losses occur?
Storage grain losses can occur due to factors like pests, molds, moisture, and inadequate storage conditions such as insufficient cleaning, drying, and fumigation practices, leading to the deterioration of grains over time.
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