Class 7th History NCERT Chapter 7

Important Topics from Chapter "Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities":

1. Tribal Societies and Their Characteristics

– Summary: Tribes in the subcontinent lived by kinship bonds, practiced various livelihood activities, and controlled land jointly, often living in remote or hard-to-reach areas.

2. Tribal Communities across India

– Summary: Tribes like Khokhars, Gakkhars, Langahs, Arghuns, Balochis, Gaddis, Nagas, Ahoms, Cheros, Mundas, Santals, Kolis, Berads, Bhils, Gonds, and other tribes were found in different regions of the subcontinent, each with its own unique characteristics and history.

3. Nomadic and Mobile Lifestyles

– Summary: Nomadic pastoralists traded goods with settled agriculturists, such as exchanging pastoral products for grains and other goods. The Banjaras were important trader-nomads who carried grains for markets and military campaigns, demonstrating a mobile way of life typical of some communities.

4. Pedlars and Itinerant Groups

– Summary: Besides nomads, pedlars and craftspersons also traveled from village to village, selling various goods like ropes and matting. These groups had occupations that required them to move frequently and visit the same places annually.

By focusing on these key topics and their summaries, students can grasp the fundamental concepts and characteristics of tribal societies, nomadic lifestyles, and itinerant trading practices as outlined in the chapter.