Class 7th Science NCERT Chapter 13
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Topics to study from the chapter "Motion and Time":
1. Types of Motion (Straight line, Circular, Periodic)
– Objects can move in various ways: along a straight line, in a circular path, or follow a periodic pattern.
2. Slow or Fast Motion
– Different objects can move at varying speeds, and the speed of an object can be determined by the distance it covers in a given time interval.
3. Speed
– Speed is the distance covered by an object in a unit time, indicating how fast or slow an object is moving.
4. Measurement of Time
– Time measurement methods, historical methods of timekeeping, and how clocks and watches measure time.
5. Periodic Motion and Simple Pendulum
– Understanding the concept of periodic or oscillatory motion, illustrated with the example of a simple pendulum.
6. Uniform and Non-Uniform Motion
– Differentiating between uniform motion (constant speed) and non-uniform motion (changing speed) in objects moving along a straight line.
7. Units of Time and Speed
– Basics of time units (seconds, minutes, hours) and how they are used to measure time intervals and speeds7.
What are the three types of motions discussed in the chapter?
The three types of motions discussed in the chapter are along a straight line, circular, and periodic.
How is the concept of fast and slow motion illustrated in the chapter?
The concept of fast and slow motion is illustrated by comparing the distances moved by objects in a given interval of time.
How is speed defined and compared in the context of the chapter?
Speed is defined as the distance covered by an object in a unit time. In the chapter, speed is compared by observing the distances moved by objects in a unit time to determine which is faster.
How do clocks and watches measure time according to the chapter?
Clocks and watches measure time using some form of periodic motion. The chapter mentions that clocks make use of periodic motions like that of a simple pendulum to measure time.
What is uniform motion and how is it different from non-uniform motion as discussed in the chapter?
Uniform motion is when an object moves with a constant speed along a straight line. Non-uniform motion is when the speed of an object moving along a straight line keeps changing according to the chapter.
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